FRIENDS OF THE BAY INC
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Horseshoe Crabs

Please click here and help us urge Governor Hochul to sign the Horseshoe Crab Protection Act into law.

Click here to learn more about the Horseshoe Crab Protection Act

Horseshoe Crab Facts


  • Horseshoe crabs are harmless!
  • Horseshoe crabs are not poisonous and they do not use their tails (telsons) to sting or stab people, they use them to help flip over when thSey get caught upside down.
  • Horseshoe crabs have been in existence for approximately 450 million years. That’s twice as old as the dinosaurs!
  • There are four species of horseshoe crabs – one American species and three Asian species.
  • In the United States horseshoe crabs are only found along the eastern coast from Maine to Florida and along the Yucatan peninsula in Mexico.
  • Horseshoe crabs have copper-based blue blood and ten eyes.
  • Horseshoe crabs are more closely related to scorpions and spiders than they are to crabs.
  • Horseshoe crabs are in danger from overharvesting for use as bait, for the use of their blood in the biomedical industry, and because of coastline development which diminishes their spawning grounds.
  • Since the late 1970s horseshoe crab blood has been used in the biomedical industry to test for bacterial endotoxins in nearly every pharmaceutical drug, vaccine and surgical implant used by humans.
  • Horseshoe crab blood is used to test the purity of the COVID 19 vaccines.
​Click here for a printable horseshoe crab fact sheet.
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501(c)(3) nonprofit organization
CONTACT US​
111 South Street, Suite 210​
Oyster Bay, NY 11771​
​516-922-6666

​[email protected]
​© Friends of the Bay. All rights reserved.
  • About Us
    • Who We Are
    • Projects
    • 2025 SUPPORTERS
    • Contact Information
    • Board Members, Advisory Board, and Staff
    • Achievement Timeline
    • FOB History
  • Monitoring
    • Unified Water Study
    • Water Quality Data
    • Annual Water Quality Reports
    • State of the Watershed
    • Watershed Action Plan
    • Quality Assurance Project Plan
  • Events
  • News
    • News >
      • News Archive
    • Media Center >
      • Social Media
      • Photo Gallery
      • Tunnel
      • Maps
    • FOB Statements & Op-Eds
    • Newsletter
  • Donate Today
  • Get Involved
    • Volunteer Opportunities
    • Terrapin Monitoring
    • ADVOCACY ALERTS
    • Membership
    • Coastal Cleanup Crew
    • Team-Building Beach Cleanups
    • Beach Cleanup Stations
  • Resources
    • Resources & Links
    • Story Maps
    • Partner Organizations
    • Local Wildlife >
      • Diamonback Terrapins
      • Horseshoe Crabs >
        • Horseshoe Crab Protection Act
        • Horseshoe Crab Protection Act Letter of Support
    • "Did you know..."
    • History of the Watershed
    • About Oyster Bay/cold Spring Harbor
  • Online Store